With the increasing global ban of animal testing in this era, particularly for cosmetic-related products, research and development is greatly hindered. In addition, many of today's animal and cell-based toxicity testing models are burdened by significant accuracy, reproducibility, cost and ethical concerns.
Adoption of In-vitro models have increased, due to the resemblance to the human skin, it is paced to fulfill efficacy claims ethically & build brand image. However, current OTCs (organotypi...